MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGICAL TECHNIQUES IN GYNECOLOGY: LAPAROSCOPY AND HYSTEROSCOPY

Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy represent the cutting edge of minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. They techniques allow for precise diagnosis and treatment through small incisions, minimizing patient discomfort, scarring, and recovery time. During laparoscopy, a thin telescope-like instrument is inserted into the abdomen, providing real-time visua

Infertility affects both men and women, with male infertility being responsible for approximately half of all cases. While it can be a sensitive topic, understanding the causes and potential options is crucial for couples hoping to conceive. Male infertility results from various factors, including low sperm count, poor sperm quality, abnormal sperm